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"Forex" / "FX"

Forex or Foreign Exchange ,  Quite simply, it's a Global Market that allows you to trade two Currencies against each other . For example : If you ever traveled to another country, you usually have to find a Currency Exchange Booth at the airport, and then exchange the money you have in your wallet into the currency of the country you are visiting. You go up to the exchange counter and you notice a screen displaying different exchange rates for different currencies. You find United States Dollar (USD) and you notice that if you wanna get a Dollar you must have at least 75 Rupees. That means the value of USD in India is above 75 Rupees. Then you Exchange the Currency for another and you automatically participated in the Forex Market !

Trading in Forex

What traded in Forex Market?

The simple answer is Money. Because you are not buying anything physical, Forex trading is confusing to beginners so we'll use a simple (but imperfect) analogy to help explain.

Think of buying a currency as buying a share in a particular Country, kinda buying a share in a Company. The price of currency is  usually a direct reflection of the market's opinion on the current and future health of its respective Economy
In Forex Trading, when you buy, say, the US Dollar, you are basically buying a "Share" in the US Economy. Think in future US Economy goes well and the price of "Share" you bought got more value. Now, Once you sell the "Shares" back to the market, hopefully you'll end up with a Profit.

In general, the exchange rate of a currency vs other currency is a reflection of the condition of the country's economy, compared to the other country's economy. 

As we learnt in the previous lesson, Forex Trading is Buying or Selling of different Currency Pairs.

Now, what is Currency Pairs ?

Currency Pairs are basically a pair of two currencies those you are using to trade in Forex Market. (Example : USD/AUD = US Dollar vs Australian Dollar) 

Click Here to *learn more about Currency Pairs

Major Currencies :

There are lots of Currencies in allover the world to trade, you probably start trading with the "Major Currencies"

Now, there are 8 Major Currencies


They are called "Major Currencies" because they're most heavily traded currencies and represent some of the world's largest economies.
All of the above currencies are shown as Symbols. Now Currency Symbols always have three letters, where the first two letters identify the name of the Country and the third letter identifies that country;s currency (usually the first letter of the currency's name).

These three letters are known as ISO 4217 Currency Codes.

By 1973, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) established the three-letter codes for currencies that we use today.


Take NZD for instance....
Here, "NZ" stands for New Zealand, while "D" stands for Dollar.

Below, I listed all of the eight Major Currencies by their symbol/code, country where they're used, currency name and cool Nicknames (sometimes they're called by their nicknames also)



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"Forex" / "FX"

Forex or Foreign Exchange ,  Quite simply, it's a Global Market that allows you to trade two Currencies against each other . For example : If you ever traveled to another country, you usually have to find a Currency Exchange Booth at the airport, and then exchange the money you have in your wallet into the currency of the country you are visiting. You go up to the exchange counter and you notice a screen displaying different exchange rates for different currencies. You find United States Dollar (USD) and you notice that if you wanna get a Dollar you must have at least 75 Rupees. That means the value of USD in India is above 75 Rupees. Then you Exchange the Currency for another and you automatically participated in the Forex Market !

Currency Pairs

What is Currency Pair? A  Currency Pair  is a price quote of the exchange rate for two different currencies traded in the foreign exchange market. For example : US Dollar and Canadian Dollar (USD/CAD) or New Zealand Dollar and Australian Dollar (NZD/AUD).   Forex Trading is a simultaneous buying of one currency and selling another. When you trade in Forex Market, you buy or sell in currency pairs. Each currency in the pair is listed as a three-letter code.  The first two letters identify the name of the Country and the third letter identifies the name of that country's currency (usually the first letter of the currency's name).   For Example : " USD"  stands for US Dollar and " CAD"  stands for Canadian Dollar. Base Currency and Quote Currency In the USD/CAD pair, you are buying the US Dollar and selling the Canadian Dollar. The first Currency (USD) listed in the pair is called Base Currency and the second (CAD) is called Quote Currency. The Quote ...